March is a month of transition, bridging the starkness of winter and the renewal of spring. This duality is perfectly mirrored in its two official birthstones: aquamarine, with its serene blue hues reminiscent of the ocean, and peridot, glowing with a vibrant green that echoes the awakening of life. Both gemstones have been cherished for centuries, not only for their distinct beauty but also for their rich histories, perceived metaphysical properties, and enduring appeal in jewelry design. Among contemporary fine and demi-fine jewelry brands, Kendra Scott has embraced these stones with a signature aesthetic that blends timeless elegance with modern versatility, creating collections that celebrate the symbolic gems of March.
This article delves into the gemological and cultural significance of aquamarine and peridot, explores Kendra Scott’s designs that incorporate these stones, and discusses their enduring appeal in modern jewelry. The information is based on available product details and descriptions from Kendra Scott’s official website and select retailers.
History and Lore of March Birthstones
The concept of assigning gemstones to months of the year has ancient roots, with traditions stemming from Roman and Greek practices. The earliest known reference to birthstones is found in the Biblical description of the Breastplate of Aaron, where twelve stones were said to represent the twelve tribes of Israel. Over time, these associations evolved, and by the 18th century, a more standardized list of birthstones for each month began to take shape in various cultures.
Aquamarine, derived from the Latin words "aqua" (water) and "marina" (sea), has long been linked to the ocean. Historically, it was believed to be a treasure of mermaids and was carried by sailors as a talisman for protection against drowning and to ensure safe passage across treacherous waters. This lore extended beyond the sea; ancient Greeks and Romans associated aquamarine with the god of the sea, Neptune, and believed it could calm waves and protect travelers. Beyond its protective qualities, aquamarine was also thought to promote clarity of mind, courage, and happiness. It was often used in meditation and healing practices, particularly for ailments related to the throat and respiratory systems.
Peridot, on the other hand, has a history intertwined with the sun and volcanic activity. Known as the "evening emerald" for its soft glow under artificial light, peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color: a range of olive to lime green. Its formation is linked to extreme geological conditions; peridot crystals are brought to the Earth's surface by volcanic eruptions and are also found in meteorites, earning it the nickname "gem of the sun." Ancient Egyptians mined peridot on the Red Sea island of Zabargad, now known as St. John’s Island, and prized it as a stone of the sun god, Ra. It was believed to ward off evil spirits and nightmares, and to bring peace and prosperity. The Romans later adopted peridot, using it in jewelry and church adornments, often mistaking it for emerald due to its similar appearance.
The modern birthstone list, standardized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America) in 1912 and later updated, includes both aquamarine and peridot for March. This dual designation reflects the stones' historical significance and offers individuals a choice between cool blue and warm green, each with its own distinct character and lore.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, with the chemical formula Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈. Its captivating blue color is primarily due to trace amounts of iron within its crystal structure. Aquamarine forms in pegmatites—coarse-grained igneous rocks—where beryllium-rich fluids interact with aluminum and silica under high temperatures and pressures. The largest and most famous deposits are found in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia. Other significant sources include Pakistan, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Nigeria. Brazilian aquamarines are renowned for their large sizes and deep blue hues, while stones from Africa often exhibit lighter, more delicate shades.
Peridot is the gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine, with the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄. Its green color comes from the iron content; the more iron present, the deeper the green. Unlike many gemstones, peridot is not formed in pegmatites or alluvial deposits but is brought to the surface by volcanic activity. It can also be found in pallasite meteorites, which are remnants of the early solar system. Major peridot sources include the United States (Arizona and New Mexico), Pakistan, China, Myanmar, and the Red Sea island of Zabargad, which was the primary source for ancient peridot. Arizona’s San Carlos Apache Reservation is one of the world’s largest peridot mines, producing stones with a distinctive yellowish-green hue. Pakistani peridot is often prized for its vivid, pure green color with fewer inclusions.
Gemological Properties
The physical and optical properties of aquamarine and peridot distinguish them from other gemstones and influence their use in jewelry. Below is a comparative overview of their key gemological characteristics:
| Property | Aquamarine | Peridot |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral Family | Beryl | Olivine |
| Chemical Formula | Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ | (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄ |
| Crystal System | Hexagonal | Orthorhombic |
| Hardness (Mohs Scale) | 7.5 – 8 | 6.5 – 7 |
| Specific Gravity | 2.68 – 2.80 | 3.34 – 3.51 |
| Refractive Index | 1.567 – 1.590 | 1.654 – 1.690 |
| Typical Color Range | Light blue to deep blue, sometimes greenish-blue | Olive to lime green |
| Common Treatments | Heat treatment to remove yellowish/greenish tints | Generally untreated; sometimes dyed or coated |
Hardness and Durability: Aquamarine, with a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8, is relatively durable and resistant to scratching, making it suitable for everyday jewelry such as rings, earrings, and pendants. Peridot, with a hardness of 6.5 to 7, is slightly softer and more prone to scratching and abrasion. It is better suited for earrings, pendants, and bracelets rather than rings that receive frequent impact.
Clarity and Inclusions: Both gemstones can exhibit inclusions, which are natural internal features. Aquamarine is often found with fewer inclusions than other beryls like emerald, giving it a relatively clean appearance. However, some aquamarines may contain needle-like inclusions or liquid-filled cavities. Peridot is known for having inclusions that are often described as "lily pad" or "lily pad-like" features, which are characteristic of the stone and can be used to distinguish it from other green gems. Peridot is also more likely to have inclusions than aquamarine.
Color and Treatment: Aquamarine’s natural color can range from pale blue to a deep, saturated blue. Heat treatment is a common and accepted practice in the industry to enhance the color by removing yellowish or greenish tones, resulting in the more desirable blue hues. This treatment is stable and permanent. Peridot’s color is naturally green and does not typically undergo heat treatment to alter its color. However, some peridot may be dyed or coated to enhance its color or improve its surface appearance, though these treatments are less common and should be disclosed.
Cut and Carat: Both stones are cut into a variety of shapes, including rounds, ovals, emeralds, and pears, to maximize their color and brilliance. Aquamarine, being a beryl, can be found in very large sizes; stones over 10 carats are not uncommon, and museum specimens can weigh hundreds of carats. Peridot is also available in larger sizes, but stones over 10 carats are considered rare and command higher prices per carat.
Kendra Scott’s Designs Featuring March Birthstones
Kendra Scott, a renowned name in contemporary fine and demi-fine jewelry, has created collections that highlight the unique beauty of aquamarine and peridot. The brand’s design philosophy emphasizes modern versatility, blending traditional gemstone settings with innovative aesthetics to create pieces that are both stylish and meaningful.
For March, Kendra Scott offers a range of jewelry featuring both genuine stones and stones that capture the essence of the month’s birthstones. The Elaina Bracelet, part of the Birthstone Collection, is a notable example. This bracelet is available in three styles—Elisa Necklace, Ellie Earrings, and Elaina Bracelet—and features a "Light Blue Illusion" stone for March. The metal options include Gold (14k Gold Plated over Brass) and Rhodium (Silver Plated over Brass). While the "Light Blue Illusion" stone is not specified as genuine aquamarine, it is designed to evoke the serene blue hues associated with the March birthstone. This piece offers an accessible way to celebrate March birthdays with a touch of blue.
The brand’s collection also includes genuine peridot jewelry, such as the Cailin necklace. This piece features a vibrant green peridot set in a silver setting, making it a bold yet elegant choice for those who want to add a pop of color to their jewelry collection. The Cailin necklace is designed to be versatile, suitable for both casual and formal occasions. Its peridot’s bright green color adds a refreshing touch to any outfit, and the silver setting ensures that it remains stylish and timeless. This piece is particularly popular among customers who want to celebrate the month of March with a meaningful piece of jewelry.
Another notable design is the Cailin Silver Pendant Necklace in Aqua Crystal, which features a blue crystal that resembles aquamarine. While not a genuine peridot, this piece still captures the essence of March’s birthstones by combining the cool tones of aquamarine with the vibrant energy of peridot. The Elisa Gold Short Pendant Necklace is another option for those who want to incorporate peridot into their jewelry collection. This piece features a small peridot gemstone set in a 14K gold over brass setting, making it a versatile and stylish choice for everyday wear.
Kendra Scott’s designs featuring March birthstones are not only beautiful but also functional and practical. Whether you're looking for a simple pendant or a bold statement piece, these designs offer a range of options that cater to different styles and preferences. The brand’s use of both genuine stones and high-quality alternatives allows for a diverse collection that meets various budgets and aesthetic tastes.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine and peridot are not only valued for their physical beauty but also for their symbolic and metaphysical properties. These beliefs have been passed down through generations and continue to influence the way people choose and wear jewelry.
Aquamarine is often associated with calmness, clarity, and protection. In ancient times, sailors believed that aquamarine could protect them from the dangers of the sea and bring them safe passage. This belief has endured, and today, aquamarine is still seen as a stone of protection, particularly for those who travel or work in high-stress environments.
In modern metaphysical practices, aquamarine is believed to promote emotional balance and inner peace. It is often used to help individuals overcome anxiety, fear, and self-doubt. Some people wear aquamarine to enhance communication and encourage honesty in relationships. Aquamarine is also associated with healing, particularly in the throat and respiratory systems. It is believed to soothe sore throats, reduce inflammation, and improve overall respiratory health. Some practitioners use aquamarine in meditation to clear the mind and enhance spiritual awareness.
Peridot is known as a stone of prosperity, growth, and renewal. Its vibrant green color is associated with the heart chakra, promoting emotional healing, compassion, and forgiveness. In ancient cultures, peridot was believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against nightmares. It was also thought to bring good fortune and success to its wearer.
Modern metaphysical beliefs attribute peridot with the ability to attract abundance and wealth. It is often used to manifest goals and dreams, encouraging personal growth and transformation. Peridot is also believed to have physical healing properties, particularly in supporting the heart, spleen, and lymphatic system. Some sources suggest that peridot can help alleviate stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of calm and well-being.
Both stones are linked to the month of March, symbolizing new beginnings and the transition from one season to another. Their colors—blue and green—are reminiscent of the natural world awakening in spring, making them powerful symbols of hope and renewal.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve the beauty and longevity of aquamarine and peridot jewelry. Given their different hardness levels and chemical compositions, each stone requires specific attention.
Aquamarine is relatively durable, but it can be susceptible to sudden temperature changes and harsh chemicals. To clean aquamarine jewelry, use a soft brush, warm water, and a mild detergent. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaners, as these can cause thermal shock and potentially damage the stone. Store aquamarine separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches, and keep it away from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, which can fade its color over time.
Peridot is softer and more fragile than aquamarine, making it more prone to scratching and chipping. It should be cleaned with a soft cloth, warm water, and a mild soap. Avoid using harsh chemicals, including household cleaners, as they can damage the stone’s surface. Ultrasonic cleaners are not recommended for peridot, as the vibrations can cause fractures. Steam cleaning should also be avoided. Peridot should be stored in a soft pouch or lined jewelry box, separate from other gems, to prevent abrasion.
For both stones, it is advisable to remove jewelry before engaging in activities that could expose them to impact, chemicals, or extreme temperatures. Regular inspections by a professional jeweler can help ensure that settings are secure and that the stones remain in good condition.
Conclusion
Aquamarine and peridot, the dual birthstones of March, offer a captivating blend of history, geology, and symbolism. Aquamarine’s serene blue hues evoke the tranquility of the sea, while peridot’s vibrant green symbolizes the renewal of life. Both gemstones have been cherished for centuries for their beauty and perceived metaphysical properties, and they continue to be popular choices in modern jewelry design.
Kendra Scott’s collections featuring these stones provide contemporary interpretations that blend timeless elegance with modern versatility. Whether through genuine gemstones or carefully selected alternatives, the brand offers a range of options for celebrating March birthdays and the spirit of the season. Understanding the gemological properties, historical significance, and care requirements of aquamarine and peridot allows jewelry enthusiasts to appreciate these stones on a deeper level and make informed choices when selecting and maintaining their jewelry.
As symbols of transition and renewal, aquamarine and peridot remain enduringly relevant, bridging the gap between ancient traditions and contemporary style. Their unique characteristics and rich lore ensure that they will continue to be celebrated as the cherished birthstones of March for generations to come.