Introduction
The Fenton Birthstone Bear figurine stands as a unique and enduring artifact within the realm of decorative arts, offering a tangible representation of the cultural significance of birthstones. Introduced in 1987 by the Fenton Art Glass Company, these collectible bears, each featuring a crystal heart in a color corresponding to a specific birth month, quickly evolved from a sentimental gift idea into a beloved collector’s item. While the figurines themselves are not gemstones, their design is intrinsically linked to the tradition of associating specific gems with months of the year, reflecting a broader cultural practice with ancient roots. This article explores the history, craftsmanship, and collectibility of the Fenton Birthstone Bear, detailing its origins, variations, and the factors that influence its value in the collector’s market. It also examines modern interpretations of the concept, demonstrating the lasting appeal of this intersection between art glass and birthstone symbolism.
A History Rooted in Sentiment
The story of the Fenton Birthstone Bear begins with the Fenton Art Glass Company, a prominent American glass manufacturer with a legacy dating back to 1905. In June 1987, the company introduced the Birthstone Bears as a new product line, a deliberate move to capture the market for sentimental, personalized gifts. The development process was thoughtful; Fenton initially considered themes based on astrology and the zodiac before ultimately deciding to represent each month of the year through the color of a birthstone. This decision underscores the company’s recognition of the deep-seated cultural tradition of linking specific gemstones to birth months, a practice that has evolved over centuries from ancient beliefs about the stones’ protective and healing properties.
The initial reception of the bears was not overwhelmingly positive. However, their fortunes changed dramatically in 1988 when they were featured on QVC’s “Collector’s Corner” show. The broadcast was a resounding success; the figurines “flew out the door,” prompting an immediate reorder. This pivotal moment established a lasting and lucrative relationship between Fenton and the television shopping network. George Fenton himself later became a co-host on a QVC show, further solidifying the brand’s presence and driving sales. This success highlights the power of targeted marketing and the appeal of collectible items that offer a personal connection to the buyer, whether as a gift or a personal acquisition.
Craftsmanship and Design
The Fenton Birthstone Bears are handcrafted from crystal glass, a material chosen for its clarity and aesthetic appeal. Each figurine is designed to be both decorative and sentimental, making it an ideal gift for birthdays, anniversaries, or other special occasions. The core design features a bear adorned with a birthstone-colored crystal heart and a unique “personality” tag corresponding to its designated month. The use of crystal glass elevates the figurines, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication that distinguishes them from mass-produced items.
The bears represent a commitment to artistry and attention to detail. The hand-blown glass technique ensures that each piece possesses a degree of uniqueness, while the carefully selected crystal hearts are central to the bear’s identity and value. The design, though simple, is effective in conveying warmth and affection, which has contributed significantly to its enduring popularity. The bears are not merely decorative objects; they are embodiments of a thoughtful gesture, encapsulating the sentiment behind the gift of a birthstone.
Variations and Collectibility
Over the years, the Fenton Birthstone Bears were produced in a variety of colors and styles, adding to their appeal for collectors. While the fundamental concept—a crystal bear with a birthstone-colored heart—remained consistent, variations in the glass color, heart shape, and tag design created a diverse collection. These variations are key to the bears’ collectibility, as collectors often seek out specific styles or rare editions.
Vintage examples, particularly those from the earlier years of production, are highly sought after. It is important to note that production dates can vary; some sources mention bears produced between 1970 and 1979, though the official debut was in 1987. This discrepancy suggests that Fenton may have produced similar bear figurines earlier under different themes, with the birthstone-specific line being formally introduced in 1987. For collectors, the condition of the figurine is paramount. Many are found unboxed, and their condition can vary depending on their age and handling history. Vintage and secondhand items may exhibit minor flaws, which collectors often embrace as part of the item’s history and authenticity. The bears’ collectibility is further enhanced by their limited production runs and the enduring popularity of Fenton Art Glass as a whole.
Modern Interpretations: Swarovski and Build-A-Bear
The concept of the birthstone bear has been revisited in recent years through collaborations with other brands, demonstrating the concept’s lasting appeal. A notable modern interpretation is the partnership between Swarovski and Build-A-Bear Workshop. These contemporary bears feature ultra-suede silver fur and are embellished with Swarovski crystals that represent the birthstone of choice. A matching bow and a symbolic heart-shaped crystal stitched onto the chest complete the design.
These newer bears, available for purchase at Swarovski, offer a luxurious take on the classic concept, appealing to a new generation of collectors and gift-givers. The use of Swarovski crystals adds a significant touch of sparkle and luxury, differentiating them from the original glass figurines. The available birthstones currently include those for November (Orange), December (Blue), and January (Red), with others being released periodically. April’s bear features a silver-tone crystal. Priced at $90 each, these bears represent a high-end market for birthstone-themed collectibles, showing how the tradition has evolved from art glass to luxury crystal.
Identifying and Valuing Fenton Birthstone Bears
Identifying a Fenton Birthstone Bear typically involves examining the figurine for identifying marks, such as the Fenton logo. However, many of the earlier bears were not consistently marked, making identification more challenging. In such cases, the color of the heart is the primary indicator of the birthstone it represents, though it is essential to cross-reference with known production histories for accuracy.
Valuing a Fenton Birthstone Bear depends on several key factors: condition, rarity, and demand among collectors. Vintage examples in excellent condition can command higher prices than more recent or damaged figurines. Online marketplaces, such as Bonanza (as referenced in the sources), provide a platform for buying and selling these collectibles, offering a glimpse into current market values. The value is not merely monetary; it is also tied to the sentimental and historical significance of the piece, making each bear a unique artifact in the collection of American art glass.
Care and Preservation
As with all glass collectibles, proper care and preservation are essential to maintain the beauty and value of Fenton Birthstone Bears. The sources provide specific guidance for their maintenance. It is crucial to avoid exposing the figurines to extreme temperatures or harsh chemicals, which can damage the glass and crystal components. Gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap is recommended to preserve the finish without causing harm. Handling the bears with care is vital to prevent chipping or breakage, particularly for older, more fragile pieces. Proper storage in a protected environment can also help to prevent dust accumulation and physical damage, ensuring that these collectibles remain in good condition for future generations.
Conclusion
The Fenton Birthstone Bear figurines represent a unique and charming chapter in the history of American art glass. From their humble beginnings as a sentimental gift idea in 1987 to their enduring popularity among collectors, these bears have captured the hearts of many. While not focused on the gemological properties of birthstones themselves, they embody the cultural significance of these gems and offer a tangible, decorative representation of their symbolic meaning. The continued production of birthstone bears, through collaborations with brands like Swarovski and Build-A-Bear, demonstrates the enduring appeal of this collectible tradition. Whether as a vintage glass figurine or a modern crystal-adorned plush, the birthstone bear remains a testament to the lasting power of personalized, meaningful gifts.